Aerial Filmmaking in Aotearoa: What You Need to Know About CAA Part 101

Drone technology has democratised aerial filmmaking in ways that would have seemed impossible just a decade ago. What once required helicopters and substantial budgets can now be achieved with equipment that fits in a backpack. For New Zealand businesses seeking cinematic aerial content, this represents tremendous opportunity — but also responsibility.

The Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand oversees all drone operations through specific regulatory frameworks. Understanding these rules isn't merely a legal requirement; it's fundamental to professional aerial filmmaking that protects both operators and the public.

Understanding the Part 101 Framework

Part 101 of the Civil Aviation Rules governs unmanned aircraft operations for drones weighing less than 25 kilograms. This framework applies equally to recreational and commercial operators, meaning businesses seeking aerial content should work only with operators who fully understand and comply with these requirements.

Key requirements include maintaining visual line of sight at all times, flying only during daylight hours, staying below 120 metres above ground level, keeping at least four kilometres from any aerodrome without specific permission, and obtaining consent before flying over people or property.

What Part 101 Certification Means for Your Project

Many businesses assume any drone operator can deliver professional results. The reality is considerably more nuanced. While Part 101 allows commercial operations without specific CAA certification, professional aerial filmmakers typically invest significantly in training, equipment redundancy, and operational procedures that exceed minimum requirements.

Experienced operators understand how to work within Part 101 parameters while still capturing compelling footage. They know when and how to request permissions for operations that fall outside standard rules. They carry appropriate insurance and can provide documentation that satisfies health and safety requirements for commercial sites.

Technical Capabilities Worth Understanding

Modern cinema drones can capture footage rivalling traditional helicopter cinematography. Professional systems shoot in formats that allow extensive colour grading in post-production, matching aerial content seamlessly with ground-based footage. Stabilisation technology produces buttery-smooth results even in moderate wind conditions.

Different projects benefit from different equipment approaches. Compact drones suit locations with access constraints or sensitivity concerns — some conservation areas permit smaller, quieter aircraft where larger systems would be inappropriate. Heavier cinema drones deliver superior image quality for projects where the content will be scrutinised on large screens.